(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. 025 111 1147. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. . Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. % Heritage Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. 2.5 Goals . The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Please check your download folder. At least 23 woredas in Afar have reportedly exceeded the malaria monthly average threshold of the last five years. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. and transmitted securely. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. . Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. . 0.5 Goals . 5.5 Goals . In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. The site is secure. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. Key words: The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. Abstract. It is divided administratively into two . The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. Dire Dawa currently does [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. 3.5 Goals . After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. From a proportion of approx. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. Access Situation Report May . This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. In: StatPearls [Internet]. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. . Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Methods: There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. The All-Ethiopia Urban . We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. 8600 Rockville Pike ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households.
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